
Guides
Real Estate Crowdfunding Explained
Online real estate crowdfunding platforms let investors commit relatively small amounts of capital to a project alongside many other investors, typically through a web-based portal. Most crowdfunding offerings are structured as securities, commonly membership interests in a single-purpose LLC or shares in a fund, which the platform sponsor manages on investors' behalf. Because these are entity interests rather than direct interests in real property, most crowdfunded investments do not qualify as 1031 exchange replacement property. A smaller number of platforms specifically offer Delaware Statutory Trust interests, which are structured differently and can qualify, so the eligibility of any crowdfunding opportunity depends entirely on how that specific offering is structured, not on the fact that it was sourced through a crowdfunding platform.
What You Get
Key Outcomes
A structure-by-structure review of crowdfunding offerings you are considering
A clear flag on which platforms and offerings are, and are not, 1031 eligible
An understanding of the fee layers and holding period typical of crowdfunded real estate
Deliverables
What We Deliver
- A written eligibility check for any specific crowdfunding offering under review
- A comparison of DST-based crowdfunding offerings against standard LLC or fund offerings
- Guidance on documentation needed if you proceed with a 1031-eligible crowdfunding offering
Process
Execution Timeline
Day 0: Share the crowdfunding offerings or platforms you are evaluating
Day 5: Receive a written structure and eligibility review for each
Day 10: Move forward with due diligence on any offerings confirmed as 1031 eligible
Common Questions
Frequently Asked
Is real estate crowdfunding generally eligible for a 1031 exchange?
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Generally not, because most crowdfunding platforms structure their offerings as membership interests in a limited liability company or shares in a fund that owns the property, which is an interest in an entity rather than a direct interest in the real property itself. Section 1031 requires the replacement property to be real property, so entity interests of this kind, even though the entity's only asset is real estate, typically do not qualify.
Are there crowdfunding platforms that do offer 1031-eligible investments?
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Yes, a subset of platforms specifically structure certain offerings as Delaware Statutory Trust interests, which the Internal Revenue Service treats as direct interests in real property under Revenue Ruling 2004-86 when the trust follows the required operating restrictions. These DST offerings are marketed distinctly from the platform's standard LLC or fund offerings, so the eligibility depends on which specific product within the platform you are considering, not the platform as a whole. Both DST offerings and standard crowdfunded equity may be securities, and we do not sell securities directly; we connect investors with licensed providers for any offering that interests them.
What should I check before assuming a crowdfunding investment qualifies for my exchange?
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Review the offering circular or private placement memorandum to see whether you are purchasing a direct or beneficial interest in real property, as with a DST, or a membership or fund interest in an entity, as is typical for standard crowdfunding deals. If the documents are unclear, ask the platform directly whether the specific offering is structured to be 1031 eligible before you rely on it as part of your identification within the 45-day window.
How does crowdfunding compare to a traditional DST offering in terms of minimum investment?
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Crowdfunding platforms are often marketed around lower minimum investments than traditional DST sponsors, which can make them attractive for investors placing a smaller amount of exchange equity. However, the lower minimum does not change the underlying legal analysis of whether the specific offering is structured as a real property interest or an entity interest, which remains the determining factor for 1031 eligibility regardless of investment size.
What fees are typical in crowdfunded real estate investments?
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Fee structures vary by platform and offering and commonly include acquisition fees, asset management fees, and a share of profits above a return threshold paid to the sponsor. We do not endorse or project returns for any specific platform, but we do recommend reviewing the fee disclosures in the offering documents carefully, since fees directly affect the net income and proceeds an investor ultimately receives.
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